Dictionary of sport
Aims
The principal objective of this project is to create an English-Irish/Irish-English dictionary of sports terms.
This dictionary will serve the needs of a large number of both Irish language learners and speakers. Listed below are some of the groups and organisations that regularly use Irish when discussing sporting events:
- Players and sports events coordinators for different clubs and associations, especially in the Gaeltacht, Gaelscoileanna and Irish colleges.
- TG4, RnaG, RTÉ, independent broadcasters and the print and online media who discuss sports such as hurling, tennis, motor racing, horse racing, greyhound racing, cycling, soccer and snooker.
- GAA and other organisations.
- Writers and translators of textbooks or of Irish primary and secondary school syllabuses. Those responsible for the provision of signs and notices in schools, universities and other locations.
Results
The purpose of this dictionary is to supply contemporary sports terminology for popular sports. Research is being carried out on the terminology that is already available in these different areas and new terms are, of course, also being coined.
The aim of the dictionary is to create wide-ranging terminology resources that will provide suitable terms for sports discussions or commentaries. The main focus will be on the following sports: archery; athletics (combined events); athletics (jumping events); athletics (throwing events); athletics (track events); badminton; baseball; basketball; bowls; bowling; boxing; caving; cricket; cue sports (billiards); cycling; diving; equestrian sport; fencing; field hockey; fishing; Gaelic football and international rules football; golf; greyhound racing; gymnastics; handball; horse racing; hurling and camogie; ice hockey; kayaking / canoeing; martial arts; motor racing; mountaineering; Olympic handball; orienteering; polo; rock climbing; rugby; shooting; skiing; snorkelling; soccer; squash; surfing; swimming; table tennis; tennis; volleyball; water polo; weightlifting.
The following areas will be included for every sport: facilities and equipment; international competitions; national competitions; governing bodies; rules and refereeing; techniques and tactics.
There are many terms that are common to the area of sport as a whole. The main areas included here are: health and common injuries; drug testing; regulations; types of stretches and exercises; sports recognised by the International Olympic Committee as well as other high profile and important sports; names of the main sports organisations, international and national governing bodies and the major national and international competitions.
Organisations involved
Fiontar are managing the project in conjunction with an Coiste Téarmaíochta (Terminology Committee). We are also extremely grateful to the following people and organisations that have helped out with the project:
- Ahmed Chebbi (Handball), DCU Handball Club
- Aideen Byrne (Canoeing/Kayaking)
- Anthony O'Donnell, Martina Burgoin and Noeleen Solan (Horse Racing), Horse Racing Ireland, http://www.goracing.ie/
- Lt Barry Daly (Shooting), Second Logistics Support Battalion, The Defence Forces, http://www.military.ie/army/org/corps/transport/transport.htm
- Beverly Egar, Carole Fagan and Clodagh Brennan (Equestrian Sport), DCU Equestrian Club, http://lists.redbrick.dcu.ie/mailman/listinfo/dcu-equestrian
- Dr. Bill Doris (Baseball)
- Brian A. Mc Nally, Brian Williams and Martin Maher (Squash), Irish Squash, http://www.irishsquash.com/
- Cathal Ó Foirréidh (Water Polo), Fiontar, DCU
- Cormac Sinclair and John Sinclair (Adventure Sports), Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Castlebar, http://www.gmit.ie/
- Daniel Ryan, Nick Gleeson and Rory Crinion and the boys in M5 (Rugby), Willow Park Junior School, Blackrock, http://www.willowparkjuniorschool.ie/
- Dave Morrisey (Fishing)
- Dave Rock (Golf), McGuirks Golf, http://www.mcguirksgolf.com/
- Enda Whyte (Health and Sports Injuries), DCU
- Feidhlim Kelly (Athletics), DCU
- Fiona Mills (Hockey), Irish Hockey Association, http://www.hockey.ie/
- Gary Keegan (Boxing), Director of Performance Management Services, Irish Institute of Sport, http://www.instituteofsport.ie/
- Gerry Hussey (Boxing), http://www.mcguirksgolf.com/
- James Russell (Shooting)
- Jimmy Jennings (Weightlifting), Irish Amateur Weightlifting Association, http://www.weightliftingireland.com/
- John Donoghue (Table tennis), East Point Table Tennis Club, http://www.eastpointclub.net/
- John Holland (Rowing), Rowing Ireland, http://iaru.ie/main.php
- Jolie Niland (Basketball), Basketball Ireland, http://www.basketballireland.ie/index.jsp?sp=N
- Jonathan Dever (Greyhound Racing), Irish Greyhound Board, http://www.igb.ie/
- Ken Strong (Table Tennis), Irish Table Tennis Association, http://www.irishtabletennis.com/itta/
- Liam Harbison (Paralympic Sports), CEO, Paralympic Council of Ireland, http://www.pcireland.ie/
- Lisa O’Reilly (Gymnastics), Wexford Acro-Gymnastics Club, http://homepage.eircom.net/~gavinbaker/homepage.htm
- Louise Dolan (Football Association of Ireland), http://www.fai.ie/
- Máire Ní Cheallaigh, Coiste Gaeilge Laighean, http://www.cgl.ie/
- Michael Gillespie (Lúthchleasaíocht), Tullamore Harriers, http://www.tullamoreharriers.com/
- Prof. Michael Ryan (Fencing), Irish Fencing Federation, http://www.irishfencing.net/
- Michelle Sherwin (Snooker), Q's Snooker Club, Clondalkin
- Prof. Niall Moyna (Physiology and Health), DCU
- Niamh Barry (Swimming), DCU Swimming Club, http://www.redbrick.dcu.ie/~swimming/
- Nollaig Mac Cumhaill, Irish Language and Heritage Committee, Ulster Council, http://ulster.gaa.ie/culture/
- Pat McDonagh (Bowling), The Bowling League of Ireland, http://www.irishlawnbowls.ie/
- Coy Sgt Patrick Byrne (Equestrian), Equitation School, The Defence Forces, http://www.military.ie/army/specialists/equit/index.htm
- Paul McKeever (Volleyball), Volleyball Association of Ireland, http://www.volleyballireland.com/
- Rohan O’ Duill (Archery), Woodbrook Archers, Wicklow, http://www.wicklowarchery.org/
- Seán Treacy (Shooting)
- Shane Whelan (Basketball), Basketball Ireland, http://www.basketballireland.ie/splash.jsp
- Lt Tadhg Culbert, Second Infantry Battalion, The Defence Forces, http://www.mileata.ie/army/org/corps/inf/infantry.htm
- Timothy Cassidy (Cycling)
- Vipul Gargya (Cricket), DCU Cricket Club
- William Butler (Badminton), DCU Badminton Club, http://www.redbrick.dcu.ie/~shuttle/
- Yvonne O’Connor (Sport and Recreation DCU), http://www.dcu.ie/studentsport/index.shtml
Methodology
The following stages are involved in the development of the sports terminology:
- Gathering and organising English terms.
- Research on the Irish resources.
- Discussion with experts.
- Approval by an Coiste Téarmaíochta (Terminology Committee).
- As the terms are approved, they will be inputted into the Focal database.
Take Part!
If you would like to get in contact with us regarding sports terminology, write to us at focloirspoirt@dcu.ie. We would also love to hear from you if you have any expert knowledge about Irish terms for particular sports.